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Specimen PS-DASPAC · Grade C · 9 papers
UnclearABCD
Verdict · not backed by research

D-aspartic acid

Not worth it for testosterone and strength.

Dose3 g/day
WhenOnce daily
Works afterThe one positive trial measured a rise after 6-12 days
Evidence9 papers read

Does it work?

The label shows how strong the evidence is, not how big the effect is. Tap a claim to see its papers.

Lab note

In plain words

For a lifter, expect no extra strength or muscle: in trained men strength and muscle size rose by the same amount on D-aspartic acid and placebo over 28 days and 12 weeks.[5][6]

The numbers

Testosterone, untrained men+42%single 12-day trial, unreplicated[1]
Testosterone, trained men (6 g/day)Significantly lowerafter 14 days vs flour placebo[4]
Estradiol-16%6 g/day for 12 weeks, trained men[5]

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Claim by claim— each claim graded on its own

One 12-day trial in 23 untrained men reported a 42% testosterone rise; it has never been independently replicated, and a systematic review called the human evidence inconsistent and sparse.[1][2][3]

A single small, short trial of a commercial product (with added B vitamins), with no replication, is weak evidence; a systematic review of 4 human studies found inconsistent results. Grade C.

Each plate is one paper. Taller = stronger study design, wider = more studies pooled. Tap one.

24′17′09′

No: 3 g/day for 2-4 weeks and 6 g/day for 2-12 weeks did not raise testosterone in trained men, and 6 g/day for 14 days lowered total and free testosterone.[4][5][6][7][8]

Five controlled trials (four placebo-controlled) in resistance-trained men, climbers and boxers found no rise in total or free testosterone or LH. Good null trials in the target population is Grade D.

Each plate is one paper. Taller = stronger study design, wider = more studies pooled. Tap one.

23′19′17′15′13′
Randomized trial2013· Nutr Res
D-aspartic acid supplementation combined with 28 days of heavy resistance training has no effect on body composition, muscle strength, and serum hormones associated with the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis in resistance-trained men.

In resistance-trained men, 3 g/day for 28 days of heavy training did not change testosterone, LH or estradiol, and strength and body composition rose equally with placebo.

Dose
3 g/day for 28 days
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govDOI PubMed

No added benefit: strength and muscle size rose equally with D-aspartic acid and placebo over 28 days (3 g/day) and 12 weeks (6 g/day) of training.[5][6]

Two placebo-controlled training trials in resistance-trained men found no extra strength, hypertrophy or body-composition change. Good null trials is Grade D.

Each plate is one paper. Taller = stronger study design, wider = more studies pooled. Tap one.

17′13′
Randomized trial2013· Nutr Res
D-aspartic acid supplementation combined with 28 days of heavy resistance training has no effect on body composition, muscle strength, and serum hormones associated with the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis in resistance-trained men.

In resistance-trained men, 3 g/day for 28 days of heavy training did not change testosterone, LH or estradiol, and strength and body composition rose equally with placebo.

Dose
3 g/day for 28 days
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govDOI PubMed

All key numbers

Testosterone, untrained men+42%single 12-day trial, unreplicated[1]
Testosterone, trained men (6 g/day)Significantly lowerafter 14 days vs flour placebo[4]
Estradiol-16%6 g/day for 12 weeks, trained men[5]
Strength gainSame as placebo28 days and 12 weeks of training[5][6]

Evidence timeline— how the evidence built up

Meta-analysis or systematic reviewTrial or narrative review
2010201520202025
Every paper cited on this page, placed by publication year. Hover a mark to preview it; select it to jump to the reference.

How it works

D-aspartic acid is the mirror-image form of the amino acid aspartic acid. The body makes it from L-aspartate in the pituitary gland and testes, where it concentrates. The sources do not quantify how much a normal diet provides.

In rats, D-aspartate acts in the pituitary to increase LH release and in testicular Leydig cells to increase testosterone synthesis. The idea is that extra D-aspartic acid would raise LH and then testosterone in people. In trained men this has not happened: LH and testosterone were unchanged, and 6 g/day lowered testosterone.[1][4][6]

References

Reviewed 03 Oct 2026 · every PubMed ID checked against PubMed

  1. [1]Topo E, et al. The role and molecular mechanism of D-aspartic acid in the release and synthesis of LH and testosterone in humans and rats. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2009;7:120. Randomized trial PubMed · DOI
  2. [2]Roshanzamir F, et al. The putative effects of D-Aspartic acid on blood testosterone levels: A systematic review. Int J Reprod Biomed. 2017;15(1):1-10. Systematic review PubMed
  3. [3]Morgado A, et al. Do "testosterone boosters" really increase serum total testosterone? A systematic review. Int J Impot Res. 2024;36(4):348-364. Systematic review PubMed · DOI
  4. [4]Melville GW, et al. Three and six grams supplementation of d-aspartic acid in resistance trained men. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2015;12:15. Randomized trial PubMed · DOI
  5. [5]Melville GW, et al. The effects of d-aspartic acid supplementation in resistance-trained men over a three month training period: A randomised controlled trial. PLoS One. 2017;12(8):e0182630. Randomized trial PubMed · DOI
  6. [6]Willoughby DS, et al. D-aspartic acid supplementation combined with 28 days of heavy resistance training has no effect on body composition, muscle strength, and serum hormones associated with the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis in resistance-trained men. Nutr Res. 2013;33(10):803-10. Randomized trial PubMed · DOI
  7. [7]Crewther B, et al. Short-Term d-Aspartic Acid Supplementation Does Not Affect Serum Biomarkers Associated With the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis in Male Climbers. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2019;29(3):259-264. Randomized trial PubMed · DOI
  8. [8]Płoszczyca K, et al. The Effects of Six-Gram D-Aspartic Acid Supplementation on the Testosterone, Cortisol, and Hematological Responses of Male Boxers Subjected to 11 Days of Nocturnal Exposure to Normobaric Hypoxia. Nutrients. 2023;16(1). Randomized trial PubMed · DOI
  9. [9]Mancin L, et al. Reducing the Risk of Unintentional Doping From Supplements: A Practical Guide for Athletes and Support Teams. Transl Sports Med. 2026;2026:5919439. Review PubMed · DOI

Dose

3 g/day in most trials; 6 g/day also tested

  1. 3 g/day

    No change in testosterone in trained men or climbers over 2-4 weeks.[4][6][7]

  2. 6 g/day

    Lowered total and free testosterone over 14 days in trained men; no change over 12 weeks or in boxers over 14 days.[4][5][8]

Which form?— hover or tap

Sodium D-aspartate with B vitamins (DADAVIT)Unknown

The only product with a positive human testosterone result, in one 12-day trial.[1]

Plain D-aspartic acid powderNo better

Used in the null trials in trained men.[4][6]

Who benefits

Benefit less
  • Resistance-trained men: no rise at 3 or 6 g/day
  • Men with low starting testosterone were not more responsive in one trial (r = 0.10)

Sources[4][5]

Safety

Caution
Short trials (up to 12 weeks) reported no clinical safety problems, but 6 g/day lowered total and free testosterone over 14 days in trained men and cut estradiol by 16% over 12 weeks. Long-term safety is unknown.
Possible side effects
  • Lower total and free testosterone at 6 g/day for 14 days in trained men (Melville 2015)
  • 16% drop in estradiol over 12 weeks at 6 g/day (Melville 2017)
Talk to a doctor first if
  • You are drug-tested and it comes in a multi-ingredient 'testosterone booster': these carry the highest contamination risk (Mancin 2026)
Lab note
Buy products certified by Informed Sport, Informed Choice or NSF Certified for Sport. Supplements can contain things that aren’t on the label.

Myths vs research— scroll through

Myth

D-aspartic acid boosts testosterone by 42%.

What the research says

That figure comes from one 12-day trial in untrained men; trials in trained men found no rise, or a fall at 6 g/day.[1][4]

Myth

If 3 g doesn't work, take 6 g.

What the research says

6 g/day lowered total and free testosterone in trained men over 14 days.[4]

FAQ

No. Placebo-controlled trials in resistance-trained men found no rise in testosterone and no extra strength or muscle.[5][6]

Short trials reported no clinical problems, but 6 g/day lowered testosterone and 12 weeks lowered estradiol; longer-term effects are unknown.[4][5]

It is not a prohibited substance, but booster blends that contain it are a high-risk category for contamination.[9]

  • Topo 2009's human data come from a commercial product (DADAVIT, marketed in Italy by Pharmaguida) containing sodium D-aspartate plus vitamins B6, folic acid and B12; the 42% figure and the 3.12 g dose are from the PMC full text. Author conflicts and funding are not stated in the PubMed record, so industry_funded is left null.
  • Willoughby 2013's participant count is not in the abstract and is left null.
  • Crewther 2019 was single-blind, not double-blind; Płoszczyca 2023 describes a control group without stating a placebo. Topo 2009 compared a treated and a placebo group, but its abstract does not describe randomisation or blinding.
  • Morgado 2024 does not state which D-aspartic acid studies it included; it reports that most boosters, as a group, failed to raise total testosterone and does not list D-aspartic acid among the exceptions.
  • Roshanzamir 2017 has no DOI in PubMed; cited by PMID.
  • D-aspartic acid does not appear in the WADA 2026 Prohibited List (searched the list PDF). Multi-ingredient 'testosterone booster' products carry contamination risk (Mancin 2026).
  • Records were retrieved through NCBI E-utilities.
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