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Single raspberry with stem on a white background
Specimen PS-RASKET · Grade D · 5 papers
Doesn’t workABCD
Verdict · not backed by research

Raspberry ketones

Not worth it for fat loss.

DoseNo proven dose
WhenNot established
Works afterNo evidence of an effect at any time point in humans
Evidence5 papers read

Does it work?

The label shows how strong the evidence is, not how big the effect is. Tap a claim to see its papers.

Lab note

In plain words

There is no measured effect of raspberry ketone alone in people. In a blend with caffeine and other stimulants, one industry-sponsored trial reported -2.0% vs -0.5% body weight over 8 weeks; in another, weight and fat losses were reported for both groups together, with supplement-only effects limited to lean mass in men, hip girth in women and adipokines.[2][3]

The numbers

Human RCTs of raspberry ketone alone0reviews note a lack of reliable human research[1]
Recommended supplement dose100-1400 mg/dayinternet-marketed products[5]
Natural content of raspberriesUp to 4.3 mg/kgfruit[5]

Up next

Rows of yellow oil softgels on a dark surface
Next to avoidConjugated linoleic acidSee the verdict →

Claim by claim— each claim graded on its own

No human trial of raspberry ketone alone exists. Two 8-week trials of stimulant blends containing it gave conflicting results, one industry-sponsored.[1][2][3][4]

All efficacy claims rest on cell and rodent studies. The two human RCTs tested blends with caffeine, capsaicin and Citrus aurantium, so any effect cannot be attributed to raspberry ketone. No direct human support, so Grade D.

Each plate is one paper. Taller = stronger study design, wider = more studies pooled. Tap one.

22′21′18′13′
Randomized trial2018· J Am Coll Nutr
The Combined Effects of Exercise, Diet, and a Multi-Ingredient Dietary Supplement on Body Composition and Adipokine Changes in Overweight Adults.

In 36 overweight adults on diet and exercise for 8 weeks, a raspberry ketone, capsaicin, caffeine, garlic and Citrus aurantium supplement led to weight and fat loss reported for both groups; supplement-only effects were lean mass in men, hip girth in women, and leptin/adiponectin.

Participants
36
Weight change (both groups)
-2.6 ± 0.57 kg
Lean mass, men (supplement only)
+1.3 ± 0.38 kg
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govDOI PubMed
Randomized trial2013· J Int Soc Sports NutrIndustry ties
Eight weeks of supplementation with a multi-ingredient weight loss product enhances body composition, reduces hip and waist girth, and increases energy levels in overweight men and women.

In 70 obese adults (45 completers) on diet and exercise, an 8-week multi-ingredient product containing raspberry ketone, caffeine, capsaicin, garlic, ginger and Citrus aurantium reduced weight and fat more than placebo. Sponsored by the product maker.

Participants
70
Body weight
-2.0% vs -0.5%
Fat mass
-7.8% vs -2.8%
Completers
45 of 70
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govDOI PubMed

All key numbers

Human RCTs of raspberry ketone alone0reviews note a lack of reliable human research[1]
Recommended supplement dose100-1400 mg/dayinternet-marketed products[5]
Natural content of raspberriesUp to 4.3 mg/kgfruit[5]
Weight change with blend-2.0% vs -0.5%multi-ingredient product vs placebo, 8 weeks, industry-sponsored[2]

Evidence timeline— how the evidence built up

Trial or narrative review
20152020
Every paper cited on this page, placed by publication year. Hover a mark to preview it; select it to jump to the reference.

How it works

Raspberry ketone (4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone) is the aroma compound that gives red raspberries their smell; it also occurs in kiwifruit, peaches and apples. Raspberries contain up to 4.3 mg/kg, so supplement doses of 100-1400 mg/day are far beyond what food provides (Bredsdorff 2015).

In cells and rodents raspberry ketone activates PPAR-alpha and is proposed to increase fat breakdown and fat oxidation. Some animal results may simply reflect lower food intake. None of these mechanisms has been shown in humans.[1][4]

References

Reviewed 03 Oct 2026 · every PubMed ID checked against PubMed

  1. [1]Rao S, et al. Pharmacological Exploration of Phenolic Compound: Raspberry Ketone-Update 2020. Plants (Basel). 2021;10(7):1323. Review PubMed · DOI
  2. [2]Lopez HL, et al. Eight weeks of supplementation with a multi-ingredient weight loss product enhances body composition, reduces hip and waist girth, and increases energy levels in overweight men and women. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2013;10(1):22. Randomized trial · industry ties PubMed · DOI
  3. [3]Arent SM, et al. The Combined Effects of Exercise, Diet, and a Multi-Ingredient Dietary Supplement on Body Composition and Adipokine Changes in Overweight Adults. J Am Coll Nutr. 2018;37(2):111-120. Randomized trial PubMed · DOI
  4. [4]Li X, et al. Potential metabolic activities of raspberry ketone. J Food Biochem. 2022;46(1):e14018. Review PubMed · DOI
  5. [5]Bredsdorff L, et al. Raspberry ketone in food supplements--High intake, few toxicity data--A cause for safety concern? Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2015;73(1):196-200. Review PubMed · DOI

Dose

Products recommend 100-1400 mg/day; no human dose-finding exists

Which form?— hover or tap

Raspberry ketone aloneUnknown

Never tested in a human RCT.[1]

Multi-ingredient stimulant blendsUnknown

Two 8-week trials disagree; effects cannot be attributed to raspberry ketone.[2][3]

In food

FoodAmount
Red raspberriesUp to 4.3 mg/kg[5]

Safety

Caution
Human safety data for raspberry ketone alone do not exist; toxicity studies are limited to short-term rat studies. Regulators note supplement doses of 100-1400 mg/day vastly exceed natural intake, and computer models flagged possible heart and reproductive effects.
Possible side effects
  • Unknown in humans for raspberry ketone alone
  • Blend products also contain stimulants such as caffeine and Citrus aurantium
Talk to a doctor first if
  • You are pregnant or breastfeeding
  • You have heart disease or high blood pressure (blends contain stimulants)
  • You are sensitive to stimulants
Lab note
Buy products certified by Informed Sport, Informed Choice or NSF Certified for Sport. Supplements can contain things that aren’t on the label.

Myths vs research— scroll through

Myth

Raspberry ketones are clinically proven to burn fat

What the research says

Evidence comes from cell and rodent studies; no human trial has tested raspberry ketone alone.[1]

Myth

It is just a fruit extract, so it must be safe

What the research says

Supplement doses far exceed food amounts and toxicity data exist only from short rat studies.[5]

FAQ

Only in tiny amounts: up to 4.3 mg per kg of fruit, versus 100-1400 mg/day in supplements.[5]

Those human studies tested blends containing caffeine, capsaicin and Citrus aurantium alongside diet and exercise; one was sponsored by the product maker.[2][3]

Raspberry ketone is not on the WADA Prohibited List, but blends often include stimulants, so check every ingredient.[2]

  • No human RCT of raspberry ketone alone was found in PubMed searches (October 2026); the grade reflects absence of direct human evidence.
  • Rodent and cell studies (e.g. Cotten 2017, PMID 28378858, mice) were opened but are not cited as evidence because the spec is human-only.
  • Lopez 2013 was sponsored by Ultimate Wellness Systems and two authors disclosed consulting for supplement companies (PMC full text). Arent 2018 shares authors with Lopez 2013; its funding is not stated in the abstract.
  • Arent 2018 abstract reports weight and fat changes for both groups combined and does not give a between-group test for them; only the abstract was read.
  • Bredsdorff 2015 reports QSAR (computer-model) flags for heart and reproductive effects; these are predictions, not observed harms.
  • Raspberry ketone itself is not on the WADA Prohibited List; WADA status of every stimulant in blends was not checked.
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